✔ 最佳答案
(a) the molarity of the Na+ cation
The Na+ cation comes from dissociation of the NaOH
Final volume = 21.2mL + 48.4mL = 69.6mL
Molarity of Na+ in final solution = 0.193*21.2*69.6 = 0.0588M
(b) the molarity of the Cl anion
The Cl- anion comes from the dissociation of the HCl:
Molarity of Cl- in final solution = 0.131*48.4/69.6 = 0.0911M
(c) the pH of the final solution
Mol NaOH in 21.2mL of 0.193M solution = 21.2/1000*0.193 = 0.00409 mol NaOH
Mol HCl in 48.4mL of 0.131M solution = 48.4/1000*0.131 = 0.00634 mol HCl
HCl reacts with NaOH in 1:1 molar ratio
There will be 0.00634 - 0.00409 = 0.00225 mol HCl in excess in 0.0696L solution
Molarity of HCl in solution = 0.00225/0.0696 = 0.0323 M HCl unreacted
HCl disociates completely
[H+] = 0.0323M
pH = -log [H+]
pH = -log 0.0323
pH = 1.490
(d) the pOH of the final solution
pOH = 14.00 - pH
pOH = 14.00 - 1.490
pOH = 12.510
I have quoted all answers to 3 significant digits.