An airplane with a speed of 36 m/s is climbing upward at an angle of 54° with respect to the horizontal?

2018-01-23 1:53 pm
An airplane with a speed of 36 m/s is climbing upward at an angle of 54° with respect to the horizontal. When the plane's altitude is 620 m, the pilot releases a package.

(a) Calculate the distance along the ground, measured from a point directly beneath the point of release, to where the package hits the earth.

(b) Relative to the ground determine the angle of the velocity vector of the package just before impact clockwise from the positive x axis

回答 (2)

2018-01-23 10:29 pm
✔ 最佳答案
sin 54 = 0.809
cos 54 = 0.588
motion equation :
-620 = (36*0.809)*t-4.903t^2
-620-29.125t+4.903 t^2
t = (29.125+√29.125^2+19.612*628)/9.803 = 14.60 sec
distance d = Vox*t = (36*0.588*14.60) = 309.05 m
final speed V = √Vo^2+2gh = √36^2+1240*9.806 = 116.0 m/sec
Θ angle = arccos(36*0.588/116) = 79.5 below X axis
2018-01-23 5:50 pm
(a)
Consider the vertical direction :
Take g = 9.81 m/s²
Take all downward quantities to be positive, and downward quantities to be negative.

Initial speed, u(y) = -36 sin54° m/s
Displacement, s(y) = 620 m
Acceleration, a(y) = 9.81 m/s²

vertical direction: s = ut + (1/2)at²
620 = (-36 sin54°)t + (1/2)(9.81)t²
4.905t² - (36sin54°)t - 620 = 0
t = 14.6 s or t = -8.6 s (rejected)

Distance along the ground = (36 cos54°) (14.6) = 309 m


(b)
Let θ be the angle of the velocity vector of the package.

tanθ = 620/309
Then, θ = tan⁻¹(620/309) = 63.5°


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