積分求解 ∫ 2/u(u^2+1)?

2018-01-22 7:03 pm
∫ 2/u(u^2+1)

回答 (2)

2018-01-23 7:59 am
✔ 最佳答案
Sol
設2/[u(u^2+1)]=a/u+(bu+c)/(u^2+1)
2=a(u^2+1)+(bu+c)u
u=0 =>
2=a
2=2(u^2+1)+bu^2+cu
b=-2
c=0
2/[u(u^2+1)]=2/u-2bu/(u^2+1)
∫ 2/u(u^2+1)du
=∫ 2/udu-∫ 2u(u^2+1)du
=∫ 2/udu-∫ u^2/(u^2+1)du
=∫ 2/udu-∫(u^2+1)/(u^2+1)du
=2ln|u|-ln(u^2+1)+c
2018-01-22 7:41 pm
令x=u^2+1 dx=2udu


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