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44.
The steric factor in the second reaction is more important.
In the second reaction, NO is a diatomic molecule with two different atoms. Reaction occurs when both NO molecule and O₃ molecule are collided in specific orientations.
In the first reaction, Cl is a spherical atom. Reaction occurs when O₃ molecule is collided in a specific orientation, and it is not necessary to consider the orientation of Cl atom.
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45.
The steric factor in the second reaction is more important.
The diagram below shows the structures of H₂C=CH₂ and (CH₃)₂C=CH₂. (CH₃)₂C=CH₂ is more steric hindrance than H₂C=CH₂. This is because the two -CH₃ groups in (CH₃)₂C=CH₂ are much more bulky that the two H atoms in H₂C=CH₂. Therefore, the steric factor in the second reaction is more important.