[a / sin(A)] = [b / sin(B)] # Or you can flip them: [sin(A) / a] = [sin(B) / b]
Note: Capital "A" is a certain angle of a triangle, and lowercase "a" is its side,
and Capital "B" is another certain angle of a triangle, and lowercase"b" is its opposite side.
So then, now that we know the principle, not worrying about "A", "B", "C", "a", "b", "c", let's just be consistent.
[sin(B) / b] = [sin(A) / a]
We want angle B, so isolate sin(B), by multiplying out b to both sides of the equation, and we get this:
sin(B) = (b / a) * sin(A)
we need the angle, so to get that, we cancel the sine function with the arcsine function:
B = arcsin[(b / a) * sin(A)]
Make sure your calculator is in degree mode, not radian mode.
= arcsin[(12 / 19) * sin(32 degrees)]
= arcsin(0.334685851)
Angle B =~ 19.5534 degrees
There are 180 degrees in a triangle so: angle A + angle B + angle C = 180 degrees,
so then: angle C = 180 - angle A - angle B
C = 180 degrees - 32 degrees - 19.5534 degrees
C = 128.4466 degrees
We also need to know c, and we should not make any assumptions such as that this is a right triangle and so we can use the Pythagorean Theorem. It's not from what we know that angle C is greater than 90 degrees. So using the law of sines again:
[c / sin(C)] = [a / sin(A)] # or [b / sin(B)] is also valid.
So then:
c = [a / sin(A)] * sin(C)
= [19 / sin(32°)] * sin(128.4466)
=~ 28.1°
*************
So then we know: A = 32°, a = 19, B = 19.6°, b = 12, C = 128.4°, c = 28.1°
The only answer that satisfies all these determined values is that the answer is ...