Chemistry Density Question (Any help appreciated, thanks!)?

2017-11-27 8:28 am
At what temperature does 1.00 atm of He gas have the same density as 1.00 atm of Ar gas at 273 K?

273 K
1.78 K
87.0 K
27.4 K

回答 (2)

2017-11-27 8:43 am
P : pressure
V : volume
n : number of moles
R : gas constant
T : temperature
m : mass
M : molar mass
ρ : density

PV = nRT and n = m/M
Then, PV = (m/M)RT
Then, PM = ρRT
Hence, M/T = ρR/P
When ρ and P are constant, M/T = constant
Hence, M₁/T₁ = M₂/T₂

He : M₁ = 4.003 g/mol, T₁ = ? K
Ar : M₂ = 39.95 g/mol, T₂ = 273 K

M₁/T₁ = M₂/T₂
Temperature of He, T₁ = T₂ × (M₁/M₂) = 273 × (4.003/39.95) = 27.4 K


The answer : 27.4 K
2017-11-27 8:39 am
The molecular weight of argon is about 10 times that of helium, so the absolute temperature would have to be about 1/10, to make the helium as dense as the argon. Answer: 27.4 K.


收錄日期: 2021-04-18 18:08:42
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20171127002836AApWmSy

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份