0.209 g of a gas occupies 186.6 mL at STP. What is its molecular weight?

2017-10-30 1:27 pm

回答 (1)

2017-10-30 3:40 pm
Pressure, P = 1 atm
Temperature, T = 273 K
Mass, m = 0.209 g
Molar mass, M = ? g/mol
Volume, V = 186.6 mL = 0.1866 L
Gas constant, R = 0.0821 atm L / (mol K)

PV = nRT and n = m/M
Then PV = (m/M)RT
Hence, M = mRT/(PV)

Molar mass, M = 0.209 × 0.0821 × 273 / (1 × 0.1866) g/mol = 25.1 g/mol
Molecular weight = 25.1


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