How much sulfur dioxide would you need to completely react with 6.00 g O2 such that all reactants could be consumed?

2017-10-20 10:36 am
Sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) and oxygen gas (O2) react to form the liquid product of sulfur trioxide (SO3).
Express the amount in grams to three significant digits.

回答 (1)

2017-10-20 10:43 am
Molar mass of SO₂ = (32.1 + 16.0×2) g/mol = 64.1 g/mol
Molar mass of O₂ = 16.0 × 2 g/mol = 32.0 g/mol

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(l)
Mole ratio SO₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1

No. of moles of O₂ reacted = (6.00 g) / (32.0 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol
No. of moles of SO₂ needed = (0.1875 mol) × 2 = 0.375 mol
Mass of SO₂ needed = (0.375 mol) × (64.1 g/mol) = 24.0 g


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