✔ 最佳答案
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = (63.5 + 32.1 + 16.0*4) g/mol = 159.6 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂O = (1.0*2 + 16.0) g/mol = 18.0 g/mol
In the table, the masses of CuSO₄ and that of H₂O are wrongly calculated.
Mass of CuSO₄ = (Mass of Test Tube with CuSO₄) - (Mass of Test Tube)
Mass of H₂O = (Mass of Test Tube with CuSO₄•xH₂O) - (Mass of Test Tube with CuSO₄)
The table with corrected data is shown below.
The total mass of CuSO₄ = (0.65 + 0.68 + 0.60) g = 1.93 g
and the total mass of H₂O = (0.35 + 0.32 + 0.40) g = 1.07 g
Mole ratio CuSO₄ : H₂O
1.93/159.6 : 1.07/18.0 = 1 : x
(1.93/159.6) x = 1.07/18.0
x = (1.07/18.0) * (159.6/1.93)
x = 4.92
x ≈ 5
(You may also use average masses of CuSO₄ and H₂O instead of total masses in the calculations.)