英文 grammar?

2017-08-25 2:13 pm
Go 後面用 to-infinitive, bare-infinitive 定係 gerund

我見過以下句子
1. I went shopping yesterday.
2. I went to see a doctor yesterday.
3. You must go get your homework now.

to-infinitive, bare-infinitive 同埋 gerund 都有人用,究竟邊個先岩??

回答 (2)

2017-08-27 2:01 pm
✔ 最佳答案
(I) gerund (verb + ing) :
 - can be used "after certain verbs"
  eg. I enjoy cooking.
    (verb) (gerund)
  eg. The crowd kept moving forwards.
         (verb)(gerund)
  *eg. I went shopping yesterday.
     (verb) (gerund)

(II) to + infinitive :
 - can be used to SHOW PURPOSES
 eg. He came to visit his uncle this morning.
     (verb)(  purpose  )
  eg. I went to see a doctor yesterday.
    (verb)(  purpose )
  *eg. You must  go  to get your homework now.
         (verb) (    purpose   )

(III) bare infinitive (infinitive without 'to') :
 - can be used :
 a) after 'modal verbs'
 eg. I will meet you tonight.
     ^^^^^
 b) after 'let', 'make' and (sometimes) 'help'
 eg. My parents let me go abroad.
        ^^^
 c) after 'verbs of perception' --- see, watch, hear, notice, feel, sense
 eg. I saw it walk away with a piece of meat in its mouth.
   ^^^^
 d) after 'Why'
 eg. Why go out the night before your exam?
   ^^^

The verb "go" does not belong to any of the above (a,b,c or d)
✪ ∴ "go" 後面不會用 bare-infinitive !

Conclusion:-
=========
1. I went shopping yesterday. (✓) -- Type I ( go + gerund )
2. (a) I went to see a doctor yesterday. (✓) -- Type II ( go + to-infinitive )
 (b) You must go get your homework now. (X) Should be :
   You must go to get your homework now. (✓) -- Type II ( go + to-infinitive )
3. "go" 後面不會跟 bare-infinitive !
           
2017-08-26 2:17 pm
Difference uses of intransitive verb "go":

1. travel to a place in order to take part in an activity or sport:
go (for) something
~ I went shopping yesterday. (correct)

2. travel from one place to another:
go to do something
~ I went to see a doctor yesterday. (correct)

3. move from one place to another, to show purpose or tell somebody what to do:
go (and) do something
~ You must go get your homework now. (correct; with "and" left out but not bare-infinitive)


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