helpppppppppppp How does an atom of sulfur-36 become a sulfide ion with a -2 charge?
A. The atom loses 2 electrons to have a total of 14.
B. The atom gains 2 electrons to have a total of 18.
C. The atom gains 2 protons to have a total of 38.
D. The atom loses 2 protons to have a total of 14.
回答 (1)
In formation of ion from an atom, electrons may be lost or gained. However, no protons can be gained or lost by atoms in chemical changes.
Each proton carries +1 charge, while each electron carries -1 charge. When a sulfur atom becomes an S²⁻, the ion formed has 2 more electrons than the S atom. Therefore, the atom should gains 2 electrons in order to increase the negative charge of the species.
The answer: The atom gains 2 electrons to have a total of 18.
收錄日期: 2021-05-01 13:46:20
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