Why is N-Ethylaniline insoluble in water and partially soluble in Hydrochloric acid?

2017-06-03 9:30 pm

回答 (2)

2017-06-03 10:30 pm
In N-ethylaniline molecule, the N atom is attached to two rather bulky groups, namely a phenyl group and a ethyl group. Due to steric hindrance effect, the N atom cannot form hydrogen bonds with water molecule. Hence, N-ethylaniline is insoluble in water.

When N-ethylaniline is put into dilute hydrochloride acid, it is protonated to become N-ethylaniliumium chloride, which is ionic in nature and is partially soluble in water.
2017-06-04 1:15 am
N-ethylaniline can form a hydrogen bond - but just two and they just can't get the job done. The ion is much more soluble.


收錄日期: 2021-04-18 16:56:26
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20170603133048AAw8kIa

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份