求救英文高手~~~ S+Vt+O+C??,C不是選形容詞嗎?? adv可以修飾名詞子句嗎?

2017-05-30 10:56 pm
求救英文高手~~~
請問這句 的" "中為何要選adv,而不是adj,從五大句型來看不是
S+Vt+O+C??,C不是選形容詞嗎??
adv可以修飾名詞子句嗎??
We found the book "right" where Alfred said it would be.

回答 (3)

2017-05-31 12:08 am
✔ 最佳答案
We found the book "right" where Alfred said it would be.
= We found the book "at the exact location" where Alfred said it would be.
我們在 Alfred 說的地方找到這本書。

這個句型沒有補語,只是單純的 S+Vt+O 而已。句子到 We found the book 就可以結束了。right 不是補語,是表示地方的副詞,等於介係詞片語 at the exact location (正好在那個地方),後面 where Alfred said it would be 就是修飾句子裡隱含的 location。
2017-05-31 10:28 am
where在這裡是「帶先行詞的關係副詞」,帶出來的關係子句是「名詞子句」,所以這句的結構是:主詞+不完全及物動詞+受詞+受詞補語。這裡的right是副詞,用來修飾關係副詞where。名詞子句不能接受副詞修飾,但子句的某些部分可以。right有「恰好」,正好,剛好的意思。受詞補語是一個名詞子句。受詞補語可以是名詞、形容詞或副詞性質。
Do you know where the book is?關係子句當作動詞know的受詞。用「帶先行詞的關係副詞」帶出來(where = the place where)。
Do you know who he is?關係子句用「帶先行詞的關係代名詞」帶出來(who= the person who)。

「帶先行詞的關係副詞」或「帶先行詞的關係代名詞」所形成的句構,通常也可以改寫成有先行詞的句構,即:先行詞(當補語或主詞或受詞)+形容詞子句(當修飾語)。
即:We found the book exactly at the place where Alfred it would be.
2017-05-31 2:39 am
S+Vt+O+C:-
We found the book;
right=adv. straight directly, at once, without any delay;adv to "found"
where Alfred said it were=it was right there;Or it was right proper.=an adverb clause.=where Alfred said it would be.


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