Why H2 react with O2?

2017-05-16 12:02 am
We know H2 is formed with convalent bonds(same with O2) . Hence they gain some stability. So why does they react with each other to form H2O or H2O2?

回答 (2)

2017-05-16 1:14 am
Hydrogen atoms have one electron each. They combine into molecules of two so that they can share two electrons (one each). This is because the inner-most electron shell is at a lower energy state (and therefore more stable) when occupied by two electrons.
Oxygen atoms have eight electrons each. Two electrons in the inner shell and 6 electrons in the outer shell of each oxygen atom. The oxygen atoms combine together to form a molecule of two atoms by sharing four electrons so that their outer-most electron shells are fully occupied by eight electrons for each oxygen atom . However, a far more stable alignment of electrons arises when two hydrogen atoms share an electron with one oxygen atom. Only a small amount of energy is needed to "bump" the electrons of the reactants "out" of their orbits so that they can realign in the more energetically stable alignment, forming a new water molecule, H2O.
2017-05-16 12:04 am
chemical reaction i assume?


收錄日期: 2021-04-24 00:25:08
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20170515160236AAv6wLH

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份