why does CCl4 have a higher boiling point than BrF?
回答 (2)
Both CCl₄ and BrF are both molecular, and the molecules are held together by van der Waals' forces. The molecular size of CCl₄ is greater than that of BrF, and leading to greater van der Waals' forces between CCl₄ molecules. Therefore, CCl₄ has a higher boiling point than BrF.
BrF exhibit minor dipole Forces which are slightly stronger than London dispersion forces, which exist in CCl4, meaning that BrF should have a higher boiling point that CCl4. However, because CCl4 is such a large molecule compared to BrF, it has a much larger more polarizable electron cloud. In other words, the electron cloud in CCl4 is much larger and therefore has a strong dispersion forces between each CCl4 molecule.
收錄日期: 2021-04-24 00:26:05
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