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Six years ago, wendy was twice the age of thao. At present, wendy is 30 years older than thao. Find the present age of each woman.
回答 (5)
Method I : One linear equation
Let x years old be the age of Thao at present.
Then, Wendy is (x + 30) years old.
Six years ago :
(x + 30) - 6 = 2(x - 6)
24 - x = 2x - 12
x = 36
x + 30 = 66
At present, Wendy is 66 years old and Thao is 36 years old.
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Method II : Simultaneously equations
Let w years old and t years old be the ages of Wendy and Thao respectively.
6 years ago : w - 6 = 2(t - 6) …… [1]
At present : w - t = 30 …… [2]
From [1] :
w - 6 = 2t - 12
w - 2t = -6 …… [3]
[2] - [3] :
t = 36
Substitute t = 36 into [2] :
w - 36 = 30
w = 66
At present, Wendy is 66 years old and Thao is 36 years old.
SIX YEARS AGO
--------------------------
THAO = X
WENDY = 2X
PRESENT AGE
------------------------
THAO = X+6
WENDY = 2X +6
(2X+6) - ( X+6) = 30
X = 30
ANSWER THAO = 36 WENDY = 66 YEARS
Well,
Let w = age of Wendy today
Let t = age of Thao today
then we have
w - 6 = 2(t - 6) ==> w = 2t - 12 + 6 ==> w = 2t - 6
and also
w = t + 30
therefore
2t - 6 = t + 30
t = 36
conclusion :
t = 36
w = 36+30 = 66
qed
hope it' ll help !!
W - 6 = 2 T
W = T + 30
T + 24 = 2T
24 = T (Thao)
54 = W (Wendy)
Let w = current age of Wendy
Let t = current age of Thao.
6 years ago, their ages were (w - 6) and (t - 6)
If wendy was twice the age of thao 6 years ago, then:
w - 6 = 2(t - 6)
Let's add 6 to this and simplify (you'll see why shortly)
w = 6 + 2(t - 6)
w = 6 + 2t - 12
w = 2t - 6
Then you are told that Wendy's current age is 30 years older than Thao, so:
w = t + 30
Now we have two equations and two unknowns, both equal to w in terms of t, so we can set both of the right-sides equal to each other and solve for t:
2t - 6 = t + 30
t = 36
Now that we have t, solve for w:
w = t + 30
w = 36 + 30
w = 66
So Wendy is now 66 years old and Thao is 36 years old.
6 years ago, they were 60 and 30, twice the age of the other.
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