✔ 最佳答案
In 3 tosses of coin
you have 8 possible results
all are equally likely
TTT (0 heads)
TTH (1 head)
THT (1 head)
THH (2 heads)
HTT (1 head)
HTH (2 heads)
HHT (2 heads)
HHH (3 heads)
P(h =0) = 1/8
P(h = 1 ) = 3/8
P(h =2) = 3/8
P(h =3) = 1/8
so for 1st 3 rolls number of heads = 2nd 3 rolls number of heads
means either both =0 , both = 1 , both = 2 , both = 3
P((both = 0) = (1/8) * (1/8) = 1/64
P(both = 1 ) = (3/8)*(3/8) = 9/64
P( both = 2) = 3/8* 3/8 = 9/64
P(both =3 ) = 1/8*1/8 = 1/64
P( number of heads in 1st 3 rolls equals the # in the last 3 rolls)
= 1/64 + 9/64 + 9/64 + 1/64 = 20/64 = 10/32 = 5/16
P( number of heads in 1st 3 rolls equals the # in the last 3 rolls) = 5/16