Starting with 400 mg of NaN3 what will be the volume of the products at the end of the reaction ?

2017-02-24 9:48 pm
When heated sodium azide (NaN3) decomposes according to the following equation:
2NaN3 (s) --> 2Na (s) 3N2 (g)
Starting with 400 mg of NaN3 what will be the volume of the products at the end of the
reaction at 25 ºC and 99.3 kPa?

回答 (1)

2017-02-24 10:17 pm
✔ 最佳答案
The products are Na solid and N₂ gas. When comparing with the volume of a gas, the solid volume is negligible. Therefore, the volume of N₂ is approximately the total volume of the products.

Molar mass of NaN₃ = (23.0 + 14.0×3) g/mol = 65.0 g/mol
No. of moles of NaN₃ reacted = (400/1000 g) / (65.0 g/mol) = 0.006154 mol

2NaN₃(s)→ 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
Mole ratio NaN₃ : N₂ = 2 : 3
No. of moles of N₂ produced = (0.006154 mol) × (3/2) = 0.009231 mol

For the N₂ gas produced :
No. of moles, n = 0.009231 mol
Pressure, P = 99.3 kPa
Absolute temperature, T = (273 + 25) K = 298 K
Gas constant, R = 8.314 J / (mol K)

PV = nRT
V = nRT/P = 0.009231 × 8.314 × 298 / 99.3 L = 0.230 L = 230 mL


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