8 is 2^3 so by the rules of logs
log(8) = log[2^3} = 3log(2), and so,
log(8)/log(2) = 3
Extra note: A logarithm is a power.
For example when you write log(1000) = 3
that 3 is the power in 10^3 = 1000
The ratio of log(8) to log(2) is NOT the same as the ratio 8 to 2
As we have shown log(8)/log(2) = 3, whereas 8/2 = 4
Powers and simple division are different things