Yo-Yo Physics Question? Everyone I asked has been wrong? Please help me?

2017-02-13 3:42 am
Someone please help me? I missed this question by now, but I need an explanation and the right answers so I could find out what to do:

A. Assume: Drag(friction) is negligible.
Given g = 9.81 m/s^2. The density of a large Yo-yo like solid is uniform throughout. The Yo-yo like solid has a mass of 2.1 kg. A cord is wrapped around the stem of the Yo-yo like solid and attached to the ceiling. The radius of the stem is 3m and the radius of the disk is 7m. Calculate the moment of inertia about the center of mass(axis of rotation). Answer in units of kg*m^2.

B. What is the vertical acceleration of the center of mass of the Yo-you? Answer in units of m/s^2.

C. What is the magnitude of the torque the cord exerts on the center of mass of the Yo-Yo? Answer in units of Nm

D. The Yo-Yo is released from rest at height h. Find the velocity v of the center of mass of the disk at the height ∆h = 19 m. Answer in units of m/s.

回答 (2)

2017-02-13 4:13 am
✔ 最佳答案
Did it have a picture? I'm going to guess that "Yo-yo-like" means it can be modeled as a pair of flat disks connected by a stem, rather than as a sphere. No information is given about how wide the stem is, so I'm going to assume it contributes only a very small amount to the mass/moment of inertia and ignore it.

(You were perhaps given these details but you kept them from us, so we're left to guessing).

Under those assumptions, the two halves of the Yo-Yo can be treated together as a cylinder and the moment of inertia is I = (1/2)MR^2. You were given both M and R. R is the radius of the Yo-Yo, 7 m.

B. There may be a shorter way to analyze this, but in problems like this (moving and rotating) as in any other problems, I often fall back on analyzing energy. As it falls, its energy goes into both linear and rotational kinetic energy. How the energy is divided depends on the moment of inertia.
If rotating at angular velocity w, the linear velocity is v = w*r... aha, here's a place you can mess up. Because the cord is wrapped around the 3m step, the radius to use in that relationship is 3 m, not 7m. v = w * 3. That is the speed at which the cord unrolls and therefore the speed at which the whole Yo-Yo is descending.
OK so for any given amount of energy kinetic energy E we have E = (1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)Iw^2
= (1/2)mv^2 + (1/2) [ (1/2)mR^2 ] (v/r)^2
Note big R means the 7 m, which goes into the moment of inertia, and little r refers to the 3 m, which relates v and w.

= (1/2)mv^2 + (1/4)m(R^2/r^2) v^2
= [ (1/2) + (1/4)R^2/r^2] mv^2 = [(1/2) + (1/4)(7^2/3^3) ] mv^2

This is enough to answer part D. The energy E is mg∆h. Set that equal to the above expression and solve for v.

Now how do I use it to answer B? Have to think about that a bit and I'm out of time. Later.
2017-02-13 4:51 am
Revisit your other post of this question. I hate to have you "burn" your last shot, but I have a solution posted there. Best of luck.


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