Indicate if the following are the correct ground state electron configurations for the atom listed by selecting correct or incorrect.?
Indicate if the following are the correct ground state electron configurations
for the atom listed by selecting correct or incorrect from the drop down menu.
Cr: [Ar]4s13d5
Co3+: [Ar]4s23d4
Fe: [Ar]4s24d6
Cu+: [Ar]4s23d8
Ti2+: [Ar]4s03d2
Pd: [Kr]5s23f144d8
回答 (1)
Cr: [Ar] 4s¹ 3d⁵ (correct)
Co³⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁴ (incorrect)
The ground-state electronic configuration of Co is Co: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁷
In formation of Co³⁺ ion from Co atom, two 4s electrons are firstly lost followed by one 3s electron.
Therefore, the correct one is Co³⁺: [Ar] 4s⁰ 3d⁶
Fe: [Ar] 4s² 4d⁶ (incorrect)
The correct one is Fe: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁶
Cu⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁸ (incorrect)
The ground-state electronic configuration of Cu is Cu: [Ar] 4s¹ 3d¹⁰
In formation of Cu⁺ ion from Cu atom, one 4s electron is lost.
Therefore, the correct one is Cu⁺: [Ar] 4s⁰ 3d¹⁰
Ti²⁺: [Ar] 4s⁰ 3d² (correct)
Pd: [Kr] 5s² 3f¹⁴ 4d⁸ (incorrect)
The correct one is Pd: [Kr] 4d¹⁰
收錄日期: 2021-04-18 16:01:54
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