✔ 最佳答案
CrO₄²⁻ is stable in basic media. Hence, the reaction medium is basic.
oxidation half equation: ClO⁻ + H₂O + 2 e⁻ → Cl⁻ + 2 OH⁻ …… [1]
Reduction: half equation: Cr³⁺ + 8 OH⁻ → CrO₄²⁻ + 4 H₂O + 3 e⁻ …… [2]
[1]×3 + [2]×2, and cancel 6 e⁻, 3 H₂O and 6 OH⁻ on the both sides. Then, the balanced equation is:
2 Cr³⁺ + 3 ClO⁻ + 10 OH⁻ → 2 CrO₄²⁻ + 3 Cl⁻ + 5H₂O
The coefficient in front of Cl⁻ = 3