✔ 最佳答案
A sample of a gas has a volume of 1.5 L at 150 K. If the gas is heated to 235 K at constant pressure, what will its final volume be?
Initial conditions: V₁ = 1.5 L, T₁ = 150 K
Final conditions: V₂ = ? L, T₂ = 235 K
For a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure: V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
Then, V₂ = V₁ × (T₂/T₁)
Final volume, V₂ = (1.5 L) × (235/150) = 2.35 L
====
A 3.0 L container holds a sample of oxygen gas at 1.5 atm pressure. If the pressure increases to 2.0 atm and the temperature remains constant, what is the new volume of the container?
Initial conditions: P₁= 1.5 atm, V₁ = 3.0 L
New conditions: P₂ = 2.0 atm. V₂ = ? L
For a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Then, V₂ = V₁ × (P₁/P₂)
New volume, V₂ = (3.0 L) × (1.5/2.0) = 2.25 L