Chem please? Please include all work?

2017-01-13 9:09 pm
Hydrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas to produce hydrogen chloride gas according to the following reaction H2 +Cl2-> 2HCI

1.78 g of chlorine gas and excess hydrogen

How many moles of hydrogen are used
How many grams of hydrogen chloride are produced?

回答 (2)

2017-01-13 9:34 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5 × 2 g/mol = 71.0 g/mol
Molar mass of HCl = (1.0 + 35.5) g/mol = 36.5 g/mol

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
OR: Mole ratio H₂ : Cl₂ : HCl = 1 : 1 : 2

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5 × 2 g/mol = 71.0 g/mol
No. of moles of Cl₂ used = 0.0251 mol

No. of moles of H₂ used = 0.0251 mol

No. of moles of HCl produced = (0.0251 mol) × 2 = 0.0502 mol
Molar mass of HCl = (1.0 + 35.5) g/mol = 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl produced = (0.0502 mol) × (36.5 g/mol) = 1.83 g
2017-01-13 9:14 pm
It is given that hydrogen is in excess
Then how it can ask to find moles of hydrogen used?


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