Yes, it's possible. Aspen is the only safe type of wood shavings. But that doesn't mean the shavings are absolutely the cause.
Dental issues can also cause runny nose and eyes.
I find that wood shavings or any loose bedding just makes an unnecessary mess and makes more work for you. There are easy (and cheaper) ways to set up a cage. Is your rabbit litter trained? They train easily. If you'd like to see some alternative (and much easier) ways to house your rabbit, take a look at the following website:
http://rabbitsindoors.weebly.com
(It is my website)