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participle=In grammar, a participle is a form of a verb that can be used in compound tenses of the verb. There are two participles in English; the past participle=ends in "-ed", and the present participle=ends in "-ing"=compound tenses of the verb.
eg:-located---Being located-------
The standard participle usage can be omitted if the same subject involved.
=(Because these cities are);
(1)Located near the edge of Earth's hugh, shifting plates, these cities face the risk of death.
(2)Being/Having located near the edge of Earth's huge shifting plates, these cities face the risk of death.