請英文高手教教我,使役動詞與祈使句的差別?

2016-12-09 1:02 pm
如題
請教我使役動詞和祈使句別差與用法
據我目前學到的只要是動詞開頭的都是祈使句
且必定省略主詞you
但例題
get out my room.
這句是祈使句還是使役動詞
請幫我詳答,我想知道用法
越詳細越好,謝謝各位高手

回答 (3)

2016-12-09 1:30 pm
✔ 最佳答案
祈使句是動詞的語氣(mood)變化之一。
(You) Get out of my room! 是下達命令,屬於祈使語氣。這句裡的get屬於不及物動詞,不當作使役動詞用。

三種語氣分別是:
直說語氣:Indicative Mood: He is kind.(他和善)
祈使語氣:Imperative Mood: Be kind. (要和善)
假設語氣:Subjunctive Mood: If you were kind, they would like you.(假如你對人和善,他們定會喜歡你)

使役動詞(causative verbs)顧名思意即在造成另一件事發生。

get在當使役動詞用時,是及物動詞:
I'll get him to do it. (get + 受詞+不定詞)受詞為人,指使這人去做某件事。
I must get my hair cut.(get +受詞+過去分詞)受詞為事物,使這件事被別人做。
上述的「不定詞」和「過去分詞」是「受詞補語」。

有些使役動詞的受詞補語,必需使用無to的不定詞(即bare infinitive),如:
John makes me laugh.(使役動詞用在直說語氣)
He made us work hard. (=We were made to work hard by him.被動是要用有to的不定詞)

Let me hear from you.(使役動詞用在祈使語氣)
Let it be.
Let him say what he likes.
He let her see what she had done.(使役動詞用在直說語氣)
2016-12-09 5:24 pm
(A) Causative=cause USAGE:-When compare cause(=have,give)make,and let:-
Cause with an object can be formal:-eg:-Cigarettes may cause cancer disease.Why do Leung always cause trouble ?TW earthquake caused several roads to collapse.---Make never use "to":-eg:-It's a sad movie that makes you cry.---Let(=allow)The valve lets water enter the pump in the kitchen. Let me hear from Leung on the cause again:-Cause:-eg:-What caused the accident? The children have been charged with a causing on criminal damage ! His illness caused him death !!!This TW car caused me troubles !!!Her irresponsible behaviour has caused anxiety for her whole family.They believed inflation is caused by cy.Leung.=Leung-don't complain without good cause, good reasons !!!

(B)IMPERATIVE mood:-in grammar expresses a command in "Come Here !" something must be done.--Job creation has become an Imperative for the government--a moral imperative.Prompt action is Imperative It's Imperative that Leung (should) tell Government immediately showing proud.---Get out of my house+Leave me alone+Be Kind is an Imperative manner..Hence try compare Declarative, Interrogative is better than compare Indicative,Subjunctive.
2016-12-09 2:53 pm
1..使役動詞make,let,have,give等,是導致其他事件發生。例如I have my hair cut.
2.祈使句是直接命令,若語氣強烈結尾用驚嘆號。例如Get out of my house! 而語氣較弱表達時用句號,例如Leave me alone.讓我冷靜一下
3.一般使役動詞後接動詞用原形。表示動作同時發生,If possible.please be free to let me know. 這句是祈使句內含使役動詞


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