✔ 最佳答案
祈使句是動詞的語氣(mood)變化之一。
(You) Get out of my room! 是下達命令,屬於祈使語氣。這句裡的get屬於不及物動詞,不當作使役動詞用。
三種語氣分別是:
直說語氣:Indicative Mood: He is kind.(他和善)
祈使語氣:Imperative Mood: Be kind. (要和善)
假設語氣:Subjunctive Mood: If you were kind, they would like you.(假如你對人和善,他們定會喜歡你)
使役動詞(causative verbs)顧名思意即在造成另一件事發生。
get在當使役動詞用時,是及物動詞:
I'll get him to do it. (get + 受詞+不定詞)受詞為人,指使這人去做某件事。
I must get my hair cut.(get +受詞+過去分詞)受詞為事物,使這件事被別人做。
上述的「不定詞」和「過去分詞」是「受詞補語」。
有些使役動詞的受詞補語,必需使用無to的不定詞(即bare infinitive),如:
John makes me laugh.(使役動詞用在直說語氣)
He made us work hard. (=We were made to work hard by him.被動是要用有to的不定詞)
Let me hear from you.(使役動詞用在祈使語氣)
Let it be.
Let him say what he likes.
He let her see what she had done.(使役動詞用在直說語氣)