幫我做一下英文句型分析?

2016-12-09 10:48 am
The European Union is an economic and political federation comprise 25 countries.

前面已經有be 動詞了
後面直接用comprise是對的嗎?
希望可以幫我分析一下文法~
謝謝
更新1:

我是想要確定他答案是不是給錯 因為有另一個選項有comprising我覺得才是正確的

回答 (2)

2016-12-09 1:05 pm
✔ 最佳答案
comprise是及物動詞(有主動及被動的變化):
The United States comprises fifty states.
The committee is comprised of eight members.

The European Union is an economic and political federation comprising 25 countries.
= The European Union is an economic and political federation which comprises 25 countries.
修飾語可用分詞片語comprising 25 countries(現在分詞表示主動:包含xxx)或形容詞子句which comprises 25 countries.

The European Union is an economic and political federation comprised of 25 countries.
= The European Union is an economic and political federation which is comprised of 25 countries.
用過去分詞(表示被動:由xxx所組成的),這也是正確的寫法。simple sentence vs complex sentence

你給的句子錯誤。因為主要動詞是is,主詞補語federation的後面不能用再用一個動詞comprise。
2016-12-09 11:08 am
In this pattern the object is a gerund.
eg:-Subject+vt----The E.Union is;
------gerund:--------comprising (of 25 countries)-----the gerund is equivalent to a passive infinitive=to be comprised of;"comprise vt"=be composed of; have as parts,members of the committee.NB.comprising of.


收錄日期: 2021-04-30 21:50:06
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20161209024818AAE98mX

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份