參考: Also the serpent in the garden being Satan, heaven/hell, and pretty much all of the other carrot and stick stuff. There is a reason why some sects of Christianity feel a need to go out and "save" souls while you don't get Jewish people knocking at your door and handing you pamphlets.
Judaism - embraced as the foundation of their faith, Jews are "under the law"
Christianity - teaches sin but was satisfied by Jesus' crucifixion, Christians "not under the law"
Jesus:
Judaism - a trouble maker, a false teacher, not the Messiah
Christianity - Creator, Lord and Savior, the Messiah
Faith:
Judaism - cut off from faith because of rejection of the Messiah
Christianity - "grafted into" faith as a result of Jews' rejection of Jesus
The Old Testament:
Judaism - the Tanakh, Jewish Bible, consisting of the Torah, and other inspired books
Christianity - the first half of the whole Bible that also includes the New Testament
The key difference is that in Judaism they are still operating under the Law of the Old Testament. They've failed to realize that the Savior that is prophesied in their book, the "Torah"(The first few books in the Old Testament), has already come. They reject Christ as the Savior.