It's already factored. All you have to do is remember that the product of 0 and a number is 0. That means that if any of the factors are equaled to 0, then you've got a solution
2 * sin(t) + sqrt(3) = 0
2 * sin(t) = -sqrt(3)
sin(t) = -sqrt(3)/2
2 * cos(t) - sqrt(3) = 0
2 * cos(t) = sqrt(3)
cos(t) = sqrt(3)/2
These are principal values of the unit circle, which you need to learn.
On the unit circle, x = cos(t) and y = sin(t)
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