How many calories of heat?

2016-11-22 2:21 pm
How many calories of heat will it take to change 15.0g of ice at 0.0 degrees Celsius to 15g of steam at 100 degrees Celsius?

please show work

回答 (2)

2016-11-22 3:30 pm
Specific latent heat of fusion of water, Lf = 79.72 cal/g
Specific heat capacity of water, c = 1 cal/(g°C)
Specific latent heat of vaporization, Lv = 541.3 cal/g

Heat required to melt 15.0 g of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C
= m Lf
= 15.0 × 79.72 cal

Heat required to change 15.0 g of water at 0°C to 100°C
= m c ΔT
= 15.0 × 1 × 100 cal

Heat required to evaporate 15.0 g of water at 100°C to steam at 100°C
= m Lv
= 15.0 × 541.3 cal

Total heat required to change 15.0 g of ice at 0°C to steam at 100°C
= (15.0 × 79.72 + 15.0 × 1 × 100 + 15.0 × 541.3) cal
= 10800 cal (to 3 sig. fig.)
2016-11-22 2:25 pm
use H=mc * change in temp


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