✔ 最佳答案
> Are people with down-syndrome biologically human?
Yes.
> So my teacher said during class that "All humans have 46 chromosomes, if you don't have 46 chromosomes you are a different species"
No.
Down syndrome children and Turner syndrome girls are human. So are Klinefelter syndrome boys.
So are 47,XXX women and 47,XYY men.
These are people with a "syndrome." They're not from a separate isolated population somewhere. e.g. Down syndrome children have normal parents.
> Then i asked her about donkeys and horses.
Different species. There are existing feral populations of each. The hybrids have greatly reduced fertility.
> shes only a student teacher
She might not have been a biology major, then, or perhaps if she was, she missed the "populations biology" class that's an elective for juniors and seniors.