how do you calculate mass and relative molecular mass using the ideal gas equation?

2016-10-26 5:01 pm
更新1:

for example.. when 100cm3 of hydrocarbon is passes into a syringe the mass is found to be 0.179g the temperature and pressure are 298k and 100kpa. calculate the relative molecular mass using the ideal gas equation

回答 (1)

2016-10-26 5:13 pm
For the hydrocarbon gas :
Volume, V = 100 cm³ = 0.1 dm³ (or 0.1 L)
Mass, m = 0.179 g
Temperature = 298 K
Pressure, P = 100 kPa
Gas constant, R = 8.314 J / (mol K)
Molar maass, M = ? g/mol

PV = nRT and n = m/M
Then, PV = (m/M)RT
Hecne, M = mRT/(PV)

Molar mass, M = 0.179 × 8.314 × 298 / (100 × 0.1) g/mol = 44.3 g/mol
Relative molecular mass = 44.3


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