What mass of Cu2+ ion is produced by the reaction of 0.50 g of Cu metal?
What mass of Cu2+ ion is produced by the reaction of 0.50 g of Cu metal? What volume of 6.0 M NaOH is required to completely percipitate the mass of Cu2+ ion?
I've been stuck on this problem for awhile and need some help. Thank you.
回答 (1)
What mass of Cu²⁺ ion is produced by the reaction of 0.50 g of Cu metal?
Cu atom loses 2 electrons to give Cu²⁺. The mass of the 2 electrons is negligible when comparing with the mass of Cu atom or Cu²⁺ ion.
Hence, mass of Cu²⁺ produced = 0.50 g
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What volume of 6.0 M NaOH is required to completely percipitate the mass of Cu²⁺ ion?
Molar mass of Cu²⁺ = Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol
Cu²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s)
OR: Mole ratio Cu²⁺ : OH⁻ = 1 : 2
No. of moles of Cu²⁺ reacted = (5.0 g) / (63.5 g/mol) = 5.0/63.5 mol
No. of moles of OH⁻ needed = (5.0/63.5 mol) × 2 = 10/63.5 mol
1 mole of NaOH contains 1 mole of OH⁻.
No. of moles of NaOH needed = 10/63.5 mol
Volume of 6.0 M NaOH needed = (10/63.5 mol) / (6.0 mol/L) = 0.026 L = 26 mL
收錄日期: 2021-05-01 13:10:54
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