✔ 最佳答案
Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 because they felt pressured to give him the position, not because he had won the election.
The Nazis literally threatened civil war and Hitler was the leader of the largest political party, so they thought to give him shared power, an offer flatly refused. They were well aware of the risk, but felt to have little choice, so they gave in to him. Hitler became Chancellor and immediately went to work with his cabinet, not surprisingly, no cabinet minister was game to disagree with Hitlers idea's. Germany's constitution under article 48 had no protective barriers to stop its misuse. The laws were already in place before the creation of the second Reich back in 1871, unfortunately however, Otto von Bismarck had left that legacy in place. So Hitler and his cabinet ministers changed the by-laws associated with that constitution to grab power. The countries first president Friederick Ebert shortly after the end of World War One had misused article 48 no less than 136 times whilst in office, the bottom line being, if there was something he did not like, he would simply change it.
So once Hitler was in office, he got his cabinet to rush through the 'Fire Decree' and shortly after on 23 march 1933 they pushed through the infamous 'Enabling Act'. This had crossed out civil rights and liberties for the whole population with a stroke of a pen. From that day on, Hitler could rule by decree under the states emergency laws, have you arrested and jailed indefinitely without representation. To give you some example of how this works is to mention Italy. As you know, Italy had a change of mind during World War Two on who's side they wished to be on, to be frank Italy paid a very high price for that, nevertheless, they still did it. Italy had never fooled around with its constitution. So the army and politicians alike approached the Italian King and asked him to sack Mussolini, a tall order but the king wasted little time to do it.
參考: The Coming of the Third Reich
How the Nazis Destroyed Democracy
and Seized Power in Germany ................................ Richard J. Evans
The Third Reich in Power
How the Nazis won over the Hearts and Minds
of a Nation ............................................................ Richard J. Evans