engish grammer?

A) 這和grammars一點關係都沒有. 只是看你 要強調神, 要怎說的格調 而已.
B) 這句話的說法很多種: 如下:

1. For a very long time humanity has taken for granted the availability of these resources (你的原句)

2. For a very long time, humanity has taken for granted the availability of these resources. (加上美麗的標點符號)

3. Humanity has taken the availability of these resources for granted for a long time. (平述, 平淡無奇)

4. The availability of these resources, humanity has taken it for granted for a long time. (強力指出這些天然資源)

5. The these resources has been taken for granted for a long time. (用被動來去除"人類" 這個贅語也避免了finger pointing)

第5句 當然是最美麗的.因為他只是客觀地陳述事實 且誤導讓 聽眾 自己 論定 是 "人類"的作為.



6. 點解for a very long time之後可以直接svo?有d咁既sentence pattern咩?
語言,在意思明聊的狀況下,哪有神 sentence pattern咩?
I ate a lunch.
A lunch I ate.
都是可以的.

7 .點解granted後面可以直接寫the availability of these resources?有d咁既sentence pattern咩?
以上的5個例子.你去feel一吧!


8. 關於delay object 個到 可唔可以講得general d e.g 咩情況用 其他例子 感激萬分 thank u vy much
examples:

He thinks it over and over if he wants to get married.
I took it wrong that you were angry at me.

If you take something for granted, you accept it as normal without thinking about it.

Humanity has taken the availability of these resources for granted for a long time.
the availability of these resources = something，是動詞take的「受詞」
因為太長，可以移到句尾，成為delayed object （延遲的受詞），原位以虛受詞it代替。
> Humanity has taken it for granted the availability of these resources for a long time.
for a long time是修飾述部的介系詞片語，屬副詞性質，可以移到句子最前面，讓句焦點落在delayed object上（句尾通常是句焦點，其資訊新且重要）。
For a long time, humanity has taken it for granted the availability of these resources.
虛受詞(it)遭到省略後，而成為你最後看到的句子。

因為svo="humanity has taken" for granted;有其典型用法;
所以"For a very long time"------phrase
和 "the availability of these resources"-------noun clause
其典型用法可放前或後適當詞語位置

The followings are the grammatical patterns or structures of that sentence:
(1) For a very long time humanity is a prepositional phrase acting as subject;
(2) has taken is a present perfect verbal phrase acting as predicate;
(3) for granted the availability of these resources is a prepositional phrase as adverb to modify the predicate(2). Yip