1.f(x)=x^38-2x^26+3x^11-x,試求:x^3+2x^2+2x+1除f(x)餘式為何 2.f(x)為一多項式,(x-1)f(x)除以x^2-2x+2餘式為3x+4,則f(x)除以x^2-2x+2餘式為?(急,感謝協助 )?

2016-09-05 2:19 pm

回答 (1)

2016-09-05 4:44 pm
1.f(x)=x^38-2x^26+3x^11-x,試求:x^3+2x^2+2x+1除f(x)餘式為何
Sol
x^3+2x^2+2x+1=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
設w為x^2+x+1=0之一根
w^3=1
f(x)=x^38-2x^26+3x^11-x=p(x)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)+a(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
+b(x^2+x+1)+cx+d
f(w)=w^38-2w^26+3w^11-w=cw+d
w^2-2w^2+3w^2-w=cw+d
2w^2-w=cw+d
2w^2+(-c-1)w-d=0
-c-1=2,-d=2
c=1-d=-2
f(x)=x^38-2x^26+3x^11-x=p(x)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)+a(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
+b(x^2+x+1)+x-2
f(-1)=1-2-3+1=b*3-1-2
b=0
餘式=x-2
2.f(x)為一多項式,(x-1)f(x)除以x^2-2x+2餘式為3x+4,則f(x)除以x^2-2x+2餘式為?
Sol
設f(x)=p(x)(x^2-2x+1)+ax+b
g(x)=(x-1)f(x)
=p(x)(x-1)(x^2-2x+2)+(ax+b)(x-1)
=p(x)(x-1)(x^2-2x+2)+ax^2+(b-a)x-b
=p(x)(x-1)(x^2-2x+2)+a(x^2-2x+2)+(b+a)x+(-2a-b)
So
a+b=3.-2a-b=4
a=-7,b=10
餘式=-7x+10


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