關於初級的英文文法?

2016-09-04 3:54 am
我是英文初級者,自學英文的家庭主婦,在文法上有些不懂的部分希望高手賜教。
例:The suspect was arrested with his face ______by a helmet.
(A)cover (B)to cover (C)covering (D)covered,答案為什麼是D
例:The principal gave a speech to the freshmen,only a few of _______were actually paying attention.
(A)who (B)whom (C)that (D)them答案為什麼是B
還有as long as、as soon as 這種as+單字+as的用法為什麼總是在句首?
有哪些網站可以讓初學者用「淺顯易懂」的方式學習文法?書上寫的實在看不懂。 @@多謝了。

回答 (1)

2016-09-04 6:38 am
✔ 最佳答案
[翻譯]The suspect was arrested with his face covered by a helmet.
臉上罩著頭盔的嫌犯被逮捕了。

[文法]有三種類似易混淆的文法
with sth to do 未然時(還未發生)
with sth doing 已然時(已經發生)且是主動態
with sth done 已然時(已經發生)且是被動態

[例句1]
with so much housework to do,I can't have a rest.
我還有那麼多家務要做,不能休息。
*只要還未發生,就不區分主動或被動態,都用未然時:with sth to do 表示將要做某事

[例句2]
With my husband doing the housework, I can have a rest.
既然我丈夫做了家務,我可以休息了
*with sth/sb doing 已然時(已經發生)且是主動態

[例句3]
With my housework done, I can have a rest.
家務已經被我做完了,我可以休息了
*with sth done 已然時(已經發生)且是被動態

[翻譯]The principal gave a speech to the freshmen,only a few of whom were actually paying attention.
校長對新生發表講話,但他們中只有極少人在聽
[文法]
定語從句的主語出現few, little, some, most, many, much等詞時,一般固定用of whom和of which。
[例句]
In the room are lots of family members , many of whom I don’t know.
房間裡有很多家庭成員,但他們中很多我都不認識

as long as、as soon as並非定要放在句首
[例句]
Mom will be happy as long as you study hard.
只要你努力學習,媽媽就開心
[例句]
You gotta finish your homework as soon as possible
你要儘快完成你的作業


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