求f(x)=|x+5|+|x-2|+|x-1|的最小值與此時x值的範圍?

2016-08-02 9:57 am

回答 (2)

2016-08-02 11:12 am
Sol
x+5=0=>x=-5
x-2=0=>x=2
x-1=0=>x=1
(1) x<=-5
|x+5|=-x-5
|x-2|=-x+2
|x-1|=-x+1
|x+5|+|x-2|+|x-1}
=(-x-5)+(-x+2)+(-x+1)
=-3x-2
3x<=-15
-3x>=15
-3x-2>=13
f(x)>=13………………………
(2) -5<=x<=1
|x+5|=x+5
|x-2|=-x+2
|x-1|=-x+1
|x+5|+|x-2|+|x-1|
=(x+5)+(-x+2)+(-x+1)
=-x+8
-1<=-x<=5
7<=-x+8<=13
7<=f(x)<=13…………………..
(3) 1<=x<=2
|x+5|=x+5
|x-2|=-x+2
|x-1|=x-1
|x+5|+|x-2|+|x-1|
=(x+5)+(-x+2)+(x-1)
=x+6
7<=x+6<=8
7<=f(x)<=8…………………..
(4) 2<=x
|x+5|=x+5
|x-2|=x-2
|x-1|=x-1
|x+5|+|x-2|+|x-1|
=(x+5)+(x-2)+(x-1)
=3x+2
6<=3x
8<=3x+2
8<=f(x)………………………..
綜合(1),2),(3),(4)
f(x) 最小值=7,此時x=1
2016-08-03 4:19 am
三角不等式解法
|x+5|+|2-x|+|x-1|≥|x+5+2-x|+|x-1|=7+|x-1|,在x=1時,最小值為7


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