Hello, How can I factor this: 3x^2+16x+5 I tried several times, but still no solution! Thank you?

2016-07-30 3:24 am

回答 (4)

2016-07-30 3:26 am
Have you tried a calculator?
2016-07-30 3:30 am
Look at the product of the first and last coefficients.
.. 3*5 = 15
Now, look for factors of 15 that add to 16. It doesn't take many trials.
.. 15 = 1*15 = 3*5
You can see that 1 and 15 add to 16. Now, rewrite the middle term as a sum using these numbers.
.. 3x^2 + 1x + 15x + 5
Now factor pairwise.
.. x(3x+1) + 5(3x+1)
Now, factor out the common factor.
.. (x+5)(3x+1) ... completed factoring
2016-07-30 3:29 am
First, let's see if it can be factored.

For it to be factorable, it needs to have rational roots. To test for rational roots, check the discriminant to see if it's a positive square number.

b² - 4ac
16² - 4(3)(5)
256 - 60
196

That is a square number, so it can factor.

If you are like me and can't see the factors if the coefficient of x² is more than 1, then find the roots and turn them into factors:

x = [ -b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / (2a)

We already know what the discriminant is, so just substitute that and simplify:

x = [ -16 ± √(196)] / (2*3)
x = (-16 ± 14) / 6
x = -30/6 and -2/6
x = -5 and -1/3

So this would factor to:

(3x + 1)(x + 5)
2016-07-30 3:52 am
3x²+16x+5

3(5) = 15
find factors of 15 that add to 16
try 15 and 1

change 16x to 15x + x

3x² + 15x + x + 5
3x(x+5) + 1(x+5)
(3x+1)(x+5)

Or
3x²+16x+5
factor 3x² into 3x and x
factor 5 into 5 and 1

try factor pairs and FOIL to check
(3x+5)(x+1) no
(3x+1)(x+5) yes


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