. A curve is such that dy/dx=(2x^2-5). If (3, 8) lies on the curve then the equation of the curve is:?
回答 (5)
dy/dx = 2x² - 5 -- (1)
=> By making dy the subject of formula in eqn (1), we have
dy = (2x² - 5)dx -- (2)
=> Apply the integral notation ∫ to both sides in eqn (2), i.e.
∫dy = ∫(2x² - 5)dx -- (3)
=> From eqn (3), we integrate thus
y = ∫2x² - ∫5 dx
y = [2x^(2 + 1)]/(2 + 1) - 5x + c
y = 2x³/3 - 5x + c -- (4)
=> Now, if (3, 8) which is in the form: (x, y) lies on the curve (which is the eqn (4)), then the true eqn of the curve is obtained as follows:
-> Substitute 3 & 8 for x & y respectively in eqn (4), i.e.
8 = 2(3)³/3 - 5(3) + c
8 = 2(27)/3 - 15 + c
8 = 2(9) - 15 + c
8 = 18 - 15 + c
8 = 3 + c
8 - 3 = c
c = 5
- > Substitute 5 for c in eqn (4), i.e.
y = 2x³/3 - 5x + 5
Finally, the eqn of the curve at (3, 8) is obtained as y = 2x³/3 - 5x + 5.
dy/dx = 2x² - 5
so, y = ∫ 2x² - 5 dx => (2/3)x³ - 5x + C
Then, when x = 3, y = 8 so,
8 = (2/3)(3)³ - 5(3) + C
i.e. 8 = 18 - 15 + C
=> 8 = 3 + C
so, C = 5
Hence, y = (2/3)x³ - 5x + 5
:)>
dy/dx=(2x^2-5).
Y= ᶴ(2x^2-5)dx
= 2x^3/3 -5x + c
Plug (3,8)
We get 8= 18 – 15+c
C=5
Curve eqn is y= 2x^3/3 -5x +5
3y=2x^3-15x+15
y = ⅔x³ - 5x + c
8 = ⅔(3³) - 5(3) + c
c = 8 - 18 + 15 = 5
y = ⅔x³ - 5x + 5
收錄日期: 2021-04-21 19:22:12
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