✔ 最佳答案
The condensed structure formula for C₂H₅OH is CH₃-CH₂-Cl.
One of the two carbon atoms is attached to 3 H atoms, while the other carbon atom is attached to 2 H atoms and 1 Cl atom. Hence, the two carbon atoms are in different chemical environment, and thus they are NOT equivalent.
In -CH₃, the 3 H atoms are equivalent because they are attached to the same C atom and thus in the same chemical environment. Similarly, in -CH₂-, the 2 H are equivalent. However, they former 3 H atoms and the latter 2 H atoms are NOT equivalent because they are attached to different C atoms in different chemical environment.