✔ 最佳答案
Yes. Generally speaking, hunter-gatherer tribes do have a religion.
Each tribe typically has its own religion and myths, so one has to be careful about stereotyping or over-generalizing the vast range of beliefs and religious practices found in such tribes around the world.
Nevertheless, it is true that many hunter gatherer tribes practice a religion that involves both animism and shamanism. Sometimes hunter-gatherer religions are collectively referred to as "animism," but that's a bit of a misnomer because "animism" is a specific belief that is part of many hunter-gatherer religious traditions, not a proper name for those religions themselves. Nonetheless, some anthropologists for the sake of convenience collectively use "Animism" as a name for those religions in which that belief exists.
Animists believe that the natural world has a spiritual component. For example, animals, trees, and even rocks may be inhabited by some sort of spiritual essence. Shamans (also known as "medicine men" or "witch doctors") functioned as healers and intermediaries between the tribe and the spirit world. Besides healing, they may organize or preside over religious rituals and ceremonies.
Hunter-gatherer tribal religions are actually quite important in cultural anthropology because modern religious practices ultimately trace back to prehistoric hunter-gatherer religions. After all, our distant ancestors some 15,000+ years ago were all hunter-gatherers. For example, the concept of the priest is traceable back to the hunter-gatherer shaman.