how to calculate pka and pkb (of acetate ion) from ph? -acetic acid/NaOH titration?

2016-07-12 6:11 am
so a titration consisted of adding 24.3ml of sodium hydroxide (.1154 M) to 25ml acetic acid (0.112M) to reach equivalence point. the pH at equivalence point was measured to be 9.33.

how do i find the Kb of the acetate ion, the pKa of conjugate acid (acetic acid). and kb for acetate ion?

回答 (1)

2016-07-12 6:39 am
Consider the titration (neglect the dissociation of CH₃COOH and that of CH₃COO⁻):
NaOH(aq) + CH₃COOH(aq) → CH₃COONa(aq) + H₂O(l)

No. of milli-moles of NaOH reacted = (0.1154 mmol/ml) × (24.3 ml) = 2.80 mmol
No. of milli-moles of CH₃COOH reacted = (0.112 mmol/ml) × (25 ml) = 2.80 mmol
No. of milli-moles of CH₃COO⁻ formed = 2.80 mmol
Volume of final solution = (24.3 + 25) ml = 49.3 ml
Molarity of CH₃COO⁻ in the final solution = (2.80 mmol) / (49.3 ml) = 0.0568 M


Consider the dissocation (hydrolysis) of CH₃COO⁻ :
CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ CH₃COOH(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ...... Kb(CH₃COO⁻)

Initial concentrations :
[CH₃COO⁻]ₒ = 0.0568 M
[CH₃COOH]ₒ = [OH⁻]ₒ = 0 M

At equilibrium :
pOH = 14.00 - pH = 14.00 - 9.33 = 4.67
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁴·⁶⁷
Hence, [CH₃COO⁻] = (0.0568 - 10⁻⁴·⁶⁷) M
[CH₃COOH] = [OH⁻] = 10⁻⁴·⁶⁷ M

Kb(CH₃COO⁻)
= [CH₃COOH] [OH⁻] / [CH₃COO⁻]
= (10⁻⁴·⁶⁷)² / (0.0568 - 10⁻⁴·⁶⁷)
= 8.05 × 10⁻⁹ (M)


Ka(CH₃COOH)
= Kw / Kb(CH₃COO⁻)
= (1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴) / (8.05 × 10⁻⁹)
= 1.24 × 10⁻⁶ (M)


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