✔ 最佳答案
Redox reaction.......
Redox reactions are sometimes described by the hypothetical "transfer" of electrons. We write half-reactions using the gain or loss of electrons, but with the understanding that these transfers are hypothetical.
Oxidation - loss of electrons
Reduction - gain of electrons
A more comprehensive defintion:
Oxidation - increase in oxidation state
Reduction - decrease in oxidation state
0 .......... 0 ........... +1-1 ...... oxidation states
H2(g) + F2(g) --> 2HF(g)
There is a hypothetical "transfer" of 1 electron per HF molecule, or 2 electrons for the 2 HF molecules shown in the balanced chemical equation. The answer is 2 electrons. The rationale is shown below.
H2 + 2F- --> 2HF + 2e-
F2 + 2H+ 2e- --> 2HF
------------- ---------------- --------------
H2 + F2 + 2H+ + 2F- --> 4HF
simplify
H2 + F2 --> 2HF