✔ 最佳答案
In this case a "sector" is just a piece of the divided circle.
Granted: the wording is sloppy since the question is talking about a circle.
In general if we want to divide the circle with the nth line we get exactly as many *new pieces* as the nth line is divided into by the previous n-1 lines i.e. the nth line produces n new pieces.
Hence, if f(n) is the number of pieces we get from n lines we have from the explanation above:
f(n) = f(n-1) + n
with f(0)=1
f(1) = f(0) + 1 = 2
f(2) = f(1) + 2 = 4
f(3) = f(2) + 3 = 7 <----
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In general we see that for n lines
f(n) = n + (n-1) + (n-2) + ... +1 + 1
= n(n+1)/2 + 1
f(3) = 3*4/2 + 1 = 6+1 = 7