predict what would occur if the following were placed in water?

2016-06-22 8:05 am
-beryllium
-strontium
-chlorine
-rubidium

回答 (1)

2016-06-22 8:46 am
- Beryllium
Beryllium does not react with water.

- Strontium
Strontium reacts steady with water to give strontium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The reaction of strontium with water is faster than that of calcium.
Sr(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Sr(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)

- Chlorine
Chlorine dissolves in water to form chlorine solution. In chlorine solution, chlorine reacts reversibly with water to give hydrochloric acid and hypochlorous acid.
Cl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ HCl(aq) + HOCl(aq)

- Rubidium
Rubidium reacts explosively with water to give rubidium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
2Rb(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2RbOH(aq) + H₂(g)


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