log3(x+14)-log3(x+6)=log3x?
回答 (4)
log₃(x + 14) - log₃(x + 6) = log₃x
log₃[(x + 14)/(x + 6)] = log₃x
(x + 14)/(x + 6) = x
x + 14 = x(x + 6)
x + 14 = x² + 6x
x² + 5x - 14 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 7) = 0
x = 2 or x = -7 (rejected, for log₃(-7) is undefined)
Answer: x = 2
log3 (x+14)-log3(x+6) = log3(x)
log3 ( (x+14)/(x+6) ) = log3(x)
(x+14)/(x+6) = x
multiply both sides by x+6
x+14 = x(x+6)
x+14 = x^2+6x
x^2+5x-14 = 0
(x+7)(x-2) = 0
x= -7 or x=2
x=2 is the answer because x=-7 cannot be plugged in log3(x+6)
x=2
Let's use subscripts to represent base 3.
so, log₃(x + 14) - log₃(x + 6) = log₃x
=> log₃[(x + 14)/(x + 6)] = log₃x
or, (x + 14)/(x + 6) = x
=> x + 14 = x(x + 6)
so, x² + 5x - 14 = 0
i.e. (x + 7)(x - 2) = 0
Therefore, x = -7 or x = 2
Now, for the log functions to exist, x + 14 > 0, x + 6 > 0 and x > 0
i.e. x > 0...must hold
so, x = 2 is the only valid solution.
:)>
Presuming that 3 is the base
log[3]((x + 14) / (x + 6)) = log[3](x)
(x + 14) / (x + 6) = x
x + 14 = x^2 + 6x
0 = x^2 + 5x - 14
x = (-5 +/- sqrt(25 + 56)) / 2
x = (-5 +/- 9) / 2
x = -14/2 , 4/2
x = -7 , 2
x = -7 doesn't work in the original problem
x = 2
收錄日期: 2021-04-18 15:07:21
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