英語句型的五大結構 拆解?

2016-06-15 2:59 pm
To please my teacher is hard.
這句是(To please my teacher)當主詞+(is) Be動詞+(hard)補語

It is hard to please my teacher.
這句要怎麼拆解?
It當主詞 , is是be動詞, hard是補語, to please my teacher是副詞嗎?
不定詞擺在形容詞後 似乎是副詞

回答 (2)

2016-06-16 5:57 am
✔ 最佳答案
It is hard to please my teacher.
it = 虛主詞(形式上的主詞)
is =主要動詞
hard =主詞補語(形容詞)
to please my teacher =延遲的主詞(delayed subject);「名詞性質的不定詞片語」
「不定詞片語」或「動名詞片語」常以虛主詞it取代,成為delayed subject,以免句子頭重腳輕。這樣句子較自然。
2016-06-15 3:23 pm
Variation of this pattern with introductory it, when the subject is an infinitive with a phrase:-
Rearranging the sentence:--
It is-----introductory it, with v
hard-----adv.
to be pleased for my teacher------subject ,an infinitive with a phrase.


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