help with finding what is oxidized and reduced in these formulas?

2016-06-12 6:16 pm
need to be what is reduced,oxidized then the reducing and oxidized agents for these 2 formulas
1)
calcium metal and hydoocloric acid which i think the formula is
Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> CaCl2(aq) + H2(g)

2) sodium metal and water whicj i think is 2Na (s) + 2 H2O (l) --> 2NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)
更新1:

meant hydrochloric acid , sorry typed a little to fats

回答 (2)

2016-06-12 6:47 pm
It should be "equations" instead of "formulas".

1)
The equation for the reaction of calcium metal with hydrochloric acid is :
Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Ca is oxidized as the oxidation number of Ca increases from 0 (in Ca) to +2 (in CaCl₂).
HCl is reduced as the oxidation number of H decreases from +1 (in HCl) to 0 (in H₂).

2)
The equation for the reaction of sodium metal with water is :
2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
Na is oxidized as the oxidation number of Na increases from 0 (in Na) to +1 (in NaOH).
H₂O is reduced as the oxidation number of H decreases from +1 (in H₂O) to 0 (in H₂).
2016-06-12 6:46 pm
1)
Ca is oxidized and is the reducing agent.
H is reduced and so HCl is the oxidizing agent.

2)
Na is oxidized and is the reducing agent.
H is reduced and so H2O is the oxidizing agent.


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